Banking & Capital Markets

Loan origination

The credit memo writes itself — the credit officer still owns the file. On a middle-market C&I deal, an underwriter spends ~60% of their time on assembly: spreading, pulling comparables, mapping covenants to policy, formatting the memo. Agents do the assembly and draft the memo with every covenant cited against the policy clause and the closest comparable in your book. The credit committee still approves.

After
11 days
Intake → credit committee
Before35 days
OpsDog C&I benchmarks · 4–8 wk middle-market today
After
3 hrs
First-draft credit memo on a $20M deal
Before22 hrs
Underwriter-day reclaimed; memo posts to nCino as v0.1
After
1.47×
Throughput per underwriter FTE
Before1.0×
Defensible 30–50% range · nCino + Moody's case studies
CreditLensCapital IQBloombergFitchFactSetPolicy LibLoan BookUnderwriting workbenchnCinowrite-back
One underwriter, one day

Where the assembly goes

Manual workflow · today
22 hrs to first draft
Underwriter spreads, pulls comparables manually, formats memo by hand.
  • Assembly (spread, comps, format)60%
  • Judgment (rating, covenants, exceptions)25%
  • Client & relationship15%
Cycle days
0
Memo hours
0
Auto-first-pass %
0
Agent-assisted
3 hrs to first draft
Agent assembles. Underwriter spends the day on judgment and clients.
  • Assembly (spread, comps, format)25%
  • Judgment (rating, covenants, exceptions)55%
  • Client & relationship20%
Cycle days
0
Memo hours
0
Auto-first-pass %
0
Featured deal

LO-2026-08842 · Meridian Industrial Components, Inc.

Senior secured · $18.0M term loan + $4.5M revolver
$22,500,000
Precision metal components · Tier-2 auto + aerospace aftermarketNAICS 332710 · Machine Shops

Purpose · Refinance existing senior debt ($14.2M, maturing Sep-2026), fund $5.8M plant-automation capex, and consolidate $2.5M of working-capital lines into a committed revolver.

Proposed rating
Risk rating 4 (Pass)
Relationship mgr
K. Ortega · Middle Market — Midwest
Underwriter
S. Patel · Credit · drafted by agent
Origination case
nCino LOS · v0.1 draft
Financial spread
3-yr historical + LTM. Spread by agent against bank's standard template; one $0.4M non-recurring legal cost normalized.
FY23FY24FY25LTM
Revenue$48.2M$52.1M$58.7M$61.4M
Gross margin28.4%29.1%30.6%31.2%
EBITDA$6.4M$7.1M$8.9M$9.6M
EBITDA margin13.3%13.6%15.2%15.6%
Capex$1.1M$1.4M$2.0M$5.8M
Free cash flow$4.2M$4.6M$5.7M$2.4M
Total debt$13.8M$14.5M$14.2M$22.5M
Debt / EBITDA2.16×2.04×1.60×2.34×
Interest coverage (EBITDA / Int.)6.8×7.4×8.1×5.9×
DSCR (LTM pro-forma)1.42×
CreditLensCapital IQcross-verified · audited financials (PwC)
Sources & uses
No equity contribution requested.
Uses
  • Refi existing senior debt$14,200,000
  • Plant automation capex (2 cells)$5,800,000
  • Working-capital line consolidation$2,500,000
Sources
  • Senior secured term loan (this facility)$18,000,000
  • Revolver — committed (this facility)$4,500,000
Total$22,500,000
Closest comparables · bank's own book
4 deals retrieved from NAICS 332710 ± adjacent, 2022–2024, weighted by sector / size / vintage / rating proximity.
Loan Book
DealSizeRatingPricingDSCRLeverageVintageOutcomeWeight
CMP-2024-0612
Tier-2 stamping shop · Indiana
$19.5M4 (Pass)SOFR + 2951.38×2.4× DEBT/EBITDA2024Performing
92%
CMP-2023-1108
Precision machining · Wisconsin
$22.0M4 (Pass)SOFR + 2851.45×2.1× DEBT/EBITDA2023Performing
88%
CMP-2023-0418
Aero-fabrication · Ohio
$25.0M5 (Pass/Watch)SOFR + 3251.28×2.8× DEBT/EBITDA2023Risk-rated down
71%
CMP-2022-0903
Tool & die · Michigan
$16.5M4 (Pass)SOFR + 2751.52×1.9× DEBT/EBITDA2022Refi at maturity
64%
Structural lesson · CMP-2023-0418 is the only comparable that risk-rated down. Root cause was no leverage step-down. The proposed covenant package for this deal includes the step-down that comparable lacked.
Covenant proposal · annotated
Each proposed term cited against the policy clause AND the closest comparable in the bank's book. Agent shows its work; underwriter edits inline.
  • DSCR minimum
    ≥ 1.30×, tested quarterly on rolling 4Q
    Within policy
    Policy clause
    CCP-4.2 §3a — Senior secured C&I DSCR floor

    C&I senior secured facilities $10–50M require minimum DSCR of 1.25× at origination, stepping to 1.30× by end of year 1.

    Closest comparable
    CMP-2024-0612 (1.38× actual)

    Closest sector-match · same risk rating

    Agent rationale

    Pro-forma DSCR 1.42× provides 12 pp cushion to the proposed 1.30× floor. Two of three sector comparables hold ≥1.38×. Tighter than CCP-4.2 origination minimum but consistent with how the credit committee priced 2024 vintage.

  • Total leverage
    Debt/EBITDA ≤ 2.75×, step-down to 2.50× by Q4 2027
    Tighter than policy floor
    Policy clause
    CCP-4.2 §3b — Maximum leverage

    Maximum 3.25× DEBT/EBITDA for risk-rated 4 borrowers in cyclical industrial sectors. Step-downs required when capex spike is bridged by senior debt.

    Closest comparable
    CMP-2023-1108 (2.1×) / CMP-2023-0418 (2.8×)

    Step-down structure matches 2023 cohort

    Agent rationale

    Closing leverage 2.34× is inside policy. The step-down to 2.50× by Q4 2027 mirrors the structure used for CMP-2023-1108. CMP-2023-0418 (no step-down, 2.8× held) is the comparable that risk-rated down — the agent flags this as the structural lesson to preserve here.

  • Capex cap
    Maintenance capex ≤ $2.5M / yr; growth capex requires lender consent above $1.0M
    Within policy
    Policy clause
    CCP-4.2 §3d — Capex governance for refi-with-capex deals

    When a refinance bundles growth capex >20% of facility, growth-capex consent rights are required.

    Closest comparable
    CMP-2023-1108 ($1.5M maint. / consent at $1.0M)

    Identical structure on a same-sector deal

    Agent rationale

    Capex composition shifts from $2.0M (LTM) to $5.8M closing — the $3.8M lift is single-event automation, not run-rate. Cap separates maintenance from growth; consent threshold matches CMP-2023-1108.

  • Sector concentration exception
    Bank book exposure to NAICS 332710 currently 4.1% — within 5.0% limit but adds $18M to a tight bucket.
    Concentrations flag
    Policy clause
    CCP-7.1 §2 — Single-NAICS concentration ceiling

    Aggregate exposure to a single 6-digit NAICS code must remain ≤5.0% of total C&I outstandings.

    Closest comparable
    Portfolio-level check · Bank Loan Portfolio

    Headroom: 0.9% (~$42M) at current outstandings

    Agent rationale

    Closing this deal lifts NAICS 332710 share from 4.1% to ~4.4%. Within policy but the agent surfaces it for the Concentrations Committee log; no exception requested.

Agent reasoning trace
  1. 1
    Documents extracted & spread

    Pulled 3 yrs audited financials (PwC) + LTM management accounts. Spread into bank's standard template. EBITDA reconciled to add-backs schedule; one $0.4M non-recurring legal cost normalized.

  2. 2
    Comparables retrieved

    Queried bank's loan portfolio for closing 2022–2024 in NAICS 332710 ± adjacent. 4 matches retrieved, weighted by sector, size, vintage, and risk rating proximity.

  3. 3
    Policy mapped to deal structure

    Each proposed covenant tied to a Commercial Credit Policy clause (CCP-4.2, CCP-7.1). One exception surfaced: NAICS concentration moves from 4.1% to 4.4% — within ceiling, logged to Concentrations Committee.

  4. 4
    Risk rating modelled

    Recommended risk rating 4 (Pass). PD model output 0.78%; LGD 32% (secured). Three-of-four comparables in same bucket hold rating; the fourth (CMP-2023-0418) downgraded to 5 — root cause was no leverage step-down, which this draft includes.

  5. 5
    Credit memo drafted

    8-paragraph memo drafted with every covenant, rating component, and exception linked back to source. Posted to nCino case file as v0.1 draft. Credit Officer reviews, edits, and presents to Credit Committee. Agent will NOT approve — human owns the file.

Drafted credit memo
v0.1 · 8 sections
Drafted by agent. Credit Officer reviews and edits; Credit Committee approves. Filing window: next regular calendar.

Memo will draft after the agent completes its analysis.

Guardrails before guardrails come up
Agents spread, comparable, draft

Financials spread against the bank's template. Comparables retrieved from the bank's own loan book. Memo drafted with every covenant grounded in a policy clause and the closest comparable. Posts as v0.1 to nCino.

Humans approve, fund, monitor

Credit Officer owns the file and edits the draft. Credit Committee approves every deal — no agent recommendation auto-funds. Risk Rating model output is governed under SR 11-7; the Officer signs the rationale.

Cites or doesn't claim

Every recommended term links back to the policy clause (CCP-4.2, CCP-7.1, …) and the comparable that informed it. Defensible to a credit committee, an OCC Heightened Standards review, and an SR 11-7 model-governance audit.

Want this on your credit stack?
We'll scope a 2-week discovery sprint against one loan category on your nCino, Encompass, or CreditLens data — and come back with the pod, the KPI, and the price.